SURA 7. Araf, or The Heights
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SURA 7. Araf, or The Heights

SURA 7. Araf, or The Heights

 

1. Alif, Lam, Mim, Sad.

 

2. A Book revealed unto thee,- So let thy heart be oppressed no more by any

 

difficulty on that account,- that with it thou mightest warn [the erring] and

 

teach the Believers].

 

3. Follow [O men!] the revelation given unto you from your Lord, and follow not,

 

as friends or protectors, other than Him. Little it is ye remember of

 

admonition.

 

4. How many towns have We destroyed [for their sins]? Our punishment took them

 

on a sudden by night or while they slept for their afternoon rest.

 

5. When [thus] Our punishment took them, no cry did they utter but this: "Indeed

 

we did wrong."

 

6. Then shall we question those to whom Our message was sent and those by whom

 

We sent it.

 

7. And verily, We shall recount their whole story with knowledge, for We were

 

never absent [at any time or place].

 

8. The balance that day will be true [to nicety]: those whose scale [of good]

 

will be heavy, will prosper:

 

9. Those whose scale will be light, will be their souls in perdition, for that

 

they wrongfully treated Our signs.

 

10. It is We Who have placed you with authority on earth, and provided you

 

therein with means for the fulfilment of your life: small are the thanks that ye

 

give!

 

11. It is We Who created you and gave you shape; then We bade the angels

 

prostrate to Adam, and they prostrate; not so Iblis; He refused to be of those

 

who prostrate.

 

12. [Allah] said: "What prevented thee from prostrating when I commanded thee?"

 

He said: "I am better than he: Thou didst create me from fire, and him from

 

clay."

 

13. [Allah] said: "Get thee down from this: it is not for thee to be arrogant

 

here: get out, for thou art of the meanest [of creatures]."

 

14. He said: "Give me respite till the day they are raised up."

 

15. [Allah] said: "Be thou among those who have respite."

 

16. He said: "Because thou hast thrown me out of the way, lo! I will lie in wait

 

for them on thy straight way:

 

17. "Then will I assault them from before them and behind them, from their right

 

and their left: Nor wilt thou find, in most of them, gratitude [for thy

 

mercies]."

 

18. [Allah] said: "Get out from this, disgraced and expelled. If any of them

 

follow thee,- Hell will I fill with you all.

 

19. "O Adam! dwell thou and thy wife in the Garden, and enjoy [its good things]

 

as ye wish: but approach not this tree, or ye run into harm and transgression."

 

20. Then began Satan to whisper suggestions to them, bringing openly before

 

their minds all their shame that was hidden from them [before]: he said: "Your

 

Lord only forbade you this tree, lest ye should become angels or such beings as

 

live for ever."

 

21. And he swore to them both, that he was their sincere adviser.

 

22. So by deceit he brought about their fall: when they tasted of the tree,

 

their shame became manifest to them, and they began to sew together the leaves

 

of the garden over their bodies. And their Lord called unto them: "Did I not

 

forbid you that tree, and tell you that Satan was an avowed enemy unto you?"

 

23. They said: "Our Lord! We have wronged our own souls: If thou forgive us not

 

and bestow not upon us Thy Mercy, we shall certainly be lost."

 

24. [Allah] said: "Get ye down. With enmity between yourselves. On earth will be

 

your dwelling-place and your means of livelihood,- for a time."

 

25. He said: "Therein shall ye live, and therein shall ye die; but from it shall

 

ye be taken out [at last]."

 

26. O ye Children of Adam! We have bestowed raiment upon you to cover your

 

shame, as well as to be an adornment to you. But the raiment of righteousness,-

 

that is the best. Such are among the Signs of Allah, that they may receive

 

admonition!

 

27. O ye Children of Adam! Let not Satan seduce you, in the same manner as He

 

got your parents out of the Garden, stripping them of their raiment, to expose

 

their shame: for he and his tribe watch you from a position where ye cannot see

 

them: We made the evil ones friends [only] to those without faith.

 

28. When they do aught that is shameful, they say: "We found our fathers doing

 

so"; and "Allah commanded us thus": Say: "Nay, Allah never commands what is

 

shameful: do ye say of Allah what ye know not?"

 

29. Say: "My Lord hath commanded justice; and that ye set your whole selves [to

 

Him] at every time and place of prayer, and call upon Him, making your devotion

 

sincere as in His sight: such as He created you in the beginning, so shall ye

 

return."

 

30. Some He hath guided: Others have [by their choice] deserved the loss of

 

their way; in that they took the evil ones, in preference to Allah, for their

 

friends and protectors, and think that they receive guidance.

 

31. O Children of Adam! wear your beautiful apparel at every time and place of

 

prayer: eat and drink: But waste not by excess, for Allah loveth not the

 

wasters.

 

32. Say: Who hath forbidden the beautiful [gifts] of Allah, which He hath

 

produced for His servants, and the things, clean and pure, [which He hath

 

provided] for sustenance? Say: They are, in the life of this world, for those

 

who believe, [and] purely for them on the Day of Judgment. Thus do We explain

 

the signs in detail for those who understand.

 

33. Say: the things that my Lord hath indeed forbidden are: shameful deeds,

 

whether open or secret; sins and trespasses against truth or reason; assigning

 

of partners to Allah, for which He hath given no authority; and saying things

 

about Allah of which ye have no knowledge.

 

34. To every people is a term appointed: when their term is reached, not an hour

 

can they cause delay, nor [an hour] can they advance [it in anticipation].

 

35. O ye Children of Adam! whenever there come to you messengers from amongst

 

you, rehearsing My signs unto you,- those who are righteous and mend [their

 

lives],- on them shall be no fear nor shall they grieve.

 

36. But those who reject Our signs and treat them with arrogance,- they are

 

companions of the Fire, to dwell therein [for ever].

 

37. Who is more unjust than one who invents a lie against Allah or rejects His

 

Signs? For such, their portion appointed must reach them from the Book [of

 

decrees]: until, when our messengers [of death] arrive and take their souls,

 

they say: "Where are the things that ye used to invoke besides Allah?" They will

 

reply, "They have left us in the lurch," And they will bear witness against

 

themselves, that they had rejected Allah.

 

38. He will say: "Enter ye in the company of the peoples who passed away before

 

you - men and jinns, - into the Fire." Every time a new people enters, it curses

 

its sister-people [that went before], until they follow each other, all into the

 

Fire. Saith the last about the first: "Our Lord! it is these that misled us: so

 

give them a double penalty in the Fire." He will say: "Doubled for all" : but

 

this ye do not understand.

 

39. Then the first will say to the last: "See then! No advantage have ye over

 

us; so taste ye of the penalty for all that ye did!"

 

40. To those who reject Our signs and treat them with arrogance, no opening will

 

there be of the gates of heaven, nor will they enter the garden, until the camel

 

can pass through the eye of the needle: Such is Our reward for those in sin.

 

41. For them there is Hell, as a couch [below] and folds and folds of covering

 

above: such is Our requital of those who do wrong.

 

42. But those who believe and work righteousness,- no burden do We place on any

 

soul, but that which it can bear,- they will be Companions of the Garden,

 

therein to dwell [for ever].

 

43. And We shall remove from their hearts any lurking sense of injury;- beneath

 

them will be rivers flowing;- and they shall say: "Praise be to Allah, who hath

 

guided us to this [felicity]: never could we have found guidance, had it not

 

been for the guidance of Allah: indeed it was the truth, that the messengers of

 

our Lord brought unto us." And they shall hear the cry: "Behold! the garden

 

before you! Ye have been made its inheritors, for your deeds [of

 

righteousness]."

 

44. The Companions of the Garden will call out to the Companions of the Fire:

 

"We have indeed found the promises of our Lord to us true: Have you also found

 

Your Lord's promises true?" They shall say, "Yes"; but a crier shall proclaim

 

between them: "The curse of Allah is on the wrong- doers;-

 

45. "Those who would hinder [men] from the path of Allah and would seek in it

 

something crooked: they were those who denied the Hereafter."

 

46. Between them shall be a veil, and on the heights will be men who would know

 

every one by his marks: they will call out to the Companions of the Garden,

 

"peace on you": they will not have entered, but they will have an assurance

 

[thereof].

 

47. When their eyes shall be turned towards the Companions of the Fire, they

 

will say: "Our Lord! send us not to the company of the wrong-doers."

 

48. The men on the heights will call to certain men whom they will know from

 

their marks, saying: "Of what profit to you were your hoards and your arrogant

 

ways?

 

49. "Behold! are these not the men whom you swore that Allah with His Mercy

 

would never bless? Enter ye the Garden: no fear shall be on you, nor shall ye

 

grieve."

 

50. The Companions of the Fire will call to the Companions of the Garden: "Pour

 

down to us water or anything that Allah doth provide for your sustenance." They

 

will say: "Both these things hath Allah forbidden to those who rejected Him."

 

51. "Such as took their religion to be mere amusement and play, and were

 

deceived by the life of the world." That day shall We forget them as they forgot

 

the meeting of this day of theirs, and as they were wont to reject Our signs.

 

52. For We had certainly sent unto them a Book, based on knowledge, which We

 

explained in detail,- a guide and a mercy to all who believe.

 

53. Do they just wait for the final fulfilment of the event? On the day the

 

event is finally fulfilled, those who disregarded it before will say: "The

 

messengers of our Lord did indeed bring true [tidings]. Have we no intercessors

 

now to intercede on our behalf? Or could we be sent back? then should we behave

 

differently from our behaviour in the past." In fact they will have lost their

 

souls, and the things they invented will leave them in the lurch.

 

54. Your Guardian-Lord is Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth in six

 

days, and is firmly established on the throne [of authority]: He draweth the

 

night as a veil o'er the day, each seeking the other in rapid succession: He

 

created the sun, the moon, and the stars, [all] governed by laws under His

 

command. Is it not His to create and to govern? Blessed be Allah, the Cherisher

 

and Sustainer of the worlds!

 

55. Call on your Lord with humility and in private: for Allah loveth not those

 

who trespass beyond bounds.

 

56. Do no mischief on the earth, after it hath been set in order, but call on

 

Him with fear and longing [in your hearts]: for the Mercy of Allah is [always]

 

near to those who do good.

 

57. It is He Who sendeth the winds like heralds of glad tidings, going before

 

His mercy: when they have carried the heavy-laden clouds, We drive them to a

 

land that is dead, make rain to descend thereon, and produce every kind of

 

harvest therewith: thus shall We raise up the dead: perchance ye may remember.

 

58. From the land that is clean and good, by the will of its Cherisher, springs

 

up produce, [rich] after its kind: but from the land that is bad, springs up

 

nothing but that which is niggardly: thus do we explain the signs by various

 

[symbols] to those who are grateful.

 

59. We sent Noah to his people. He said: "O my people! worship Allah! ye have no

 

other god but Him. I fear for you the punishment of a dreadful day!

 

60. The leaders of his people said: "Ah! we see thee evidently wandering [in

 

mind]."

 

61. He said: "O my people! No wandering is there in my [mind]: on the contrary I

 

am a messenger from the Lord and Cherisher of the worlds!

 

62. "I but fulfil towards you the duties of my Lord's mission: Sincere is my

 

advice to you, and I know from Allah something that ye know not.

 

63. "Do ye wonder that there hath come to you a message from your Lord, through

 

a man of your own people, to warn you,- so that ye may fear Allah and haply

 

receive His Mercy?"

 

64. But they rejected him, and We delivered him, and those with him, in the Ark:

 

but We overwhelmed in the flood those who rejected Our signs. They were indeed a

 

blind people!

 

65. To the 'Ad people, [We sent] Hud, one of their [own] brethren: He said: O my

 

people! worship Allah! ye have no other god but Him will ye not fear [Allah]?"

 

66. The leaders of the Unbelievers among his people said: "Ah! we see thou art

 

an imbecile!" and "We think thou art a liar!"

 

67. He said: "O my people! I am no imbecile, but [I am] a messenger from the

 

Lord and Cherisher of the worlds!

 

68. "I but fulfil towards you the duties of my Lord's mission: I am to you a

 

sincere and trustworthy adviser.

 

69. "Do ye wonder that there hath come to you a message from your Lord through a

 

man of your own people, to warn you? call in remembrance that He made you

 

inheritors after the people of Noah, and gave you a stature tall among the

 

nations. Call in remembrance the benefits [ye have received] from Allah: that so

 

ye may prosper."

 

70. They said: "Comest thou to us, that we may worship Allah alone, and give up

 

the cult of our fathers? bring us what thou threatenest us with, if so be that

 

thou tellest the truth!"

 

71. He said: "Punishment and wrath have already come upon you from your Lord:

 

dispute ye with me over names which ye have devised - ye and your fathers,-

 

without authority from Allah? then wait: I am amongst you, also waiting."

 

72. We saved him and those who adhered to him. By Our mercy, and We cut off the

 

roots of those who rejected Our signs and did not believe.

 

73. To the Thamud people [We sent] Salih, one of their own brethren: He said: "O

 

my people! worship Allah: ye have no other god but Him. Now hath come unto you a

 

clear [Sign] from your Lord! This she-camel of Allah is a Sign unto you: So

 

leave her to graze in Allah's earth, and let her come to no harm, or ye shall be

 

seized with a grievous punishment.

 

74. "And remember how He made you inheritors after the 'Ad people and gave you

 

habitations in the land: ye build for yourselves palaces and castles in [open]

 

plains, and care out homes in the mountains; so bring to remembrance the

 

benefits [ye have received] from Allah, and refrain from evil and mischief on

 

the earth."

 

75. The leaders of the arrogant party among his people said to those who were

 

reckoned powerless - those among them who believed: "know ye indeed that Salih

 

is a messenger from his Lord?" They said: "We do indeed believe in the

 

revelation which hath been sent through him."

 

76. The Arrogant party said: "For our part, we reject what ye believe in."

 

77. Then they ham-strung the she-camel, and insolently defied the order of their

 

Lord, saying: "O Salih! bring about thy threats, if thou art a messenger [of

 

Allah]!"

 

78. So the earthquake took them unawares, and they lay prostrate in their homes

 

in the morning!

 

79. So Salih left them, saying: "O my people! I did indeed convey to you the

 

message for which I was sent by my Lord: I gave you good counsel, but ye love

 

not good counsellors!"

 

80. We also [sent] Lut: He said to his people: "Do ye commit lewdness such as no

 

people in creation [ever] committed before you?

 

81. "For ye practise your lusts on men in preference to women : ye are indeed a

 

people transgressing beyond bounds."

 

82. And his people gave no answer but this: they said, "Drive them out of your

 

city: these are indeed men who want to be clean and pure!"

 

83. But we saved him and his family, except his wife: she was of those who

 

legged behind.

 

84. And we rained down on them a shower [of brimstone]: Then see what was the

 

end of those who indulged in sin and crime!

 

85. To the Madyan people We sent Shu'aib, one of their own brethren: he said: "O

 

my people! worship Allah; Ye have no other god but Him. Now hath come unto you a

 

clear [Sign] from your Lord! Give just measure and weight, nor withhold from the

 

people the things that are their due; and do no mischief on the earth after it

 

has been set in order: that will be best for you, if ye have Faith.

 

86. "And squat not on every road, breathing threats, hindering from the path of

 

Allah those who believe in Him, and seeking in it something crooked; But

 

remember how ye were little, and He gave you increase. And hold in your mind's

 

eye what was the end of those who did mischief.

 

87. "And if there is a party among you who believes in the message with which I

 

have been sent, and a party which does not believe, hold yourselves in patience

 

until Allah doth decide between us: for He is the best to decide.

 

88. The leaders, the arrogant party among his people, said: "O Shu'aib! we shall

 

certainly drive thee out of our city - [thee] and those who believe with thee;

 

or else ye [thou and they] shall have to return to our ways and religion." He

 

said: "What! even though we do detest [them]?

 

89. "We should indeed invent a lie against Allah, if we returned to your ways

 

after Allah hath rescued us therefrom; nor could we by any manner of means

 

return thereto unless it be as in the will and plan of Allah, Our Lord. Our Lord

 

can reach out to the utmost recesses of things by His knowledge. In the Allah is

 

our trust. our Lord! decide Thou between us and our people in truth, for Thou

 

art the best to decide."

 

90. The leaders, the unbelievers among his people, said: "If ye follow Shu'aib,

 

be sure then ye are ruined!"

 

91. But the earthquake took them unawares, and they lay prostrate in their homes

 

before the morning!

 

92. The men who reject Shu'aib became as if they had never been in the homes

 

where they had flourished: the men who rejected Shu'aib - it was they who were

 

ruined!

 

93. So Shu'aib left them, saying: "O my people! I did indeed convey to you the

 

messages for which I was sent by my Lord: I gave you good counsel, but how shall

 

I lament over a people who refuse to believe!"

 

94. Whenever We sent a prophet to a town, We took up its people in suffering and

 

adversity, in order that they might learn humility.

 

95. Then We changed their suffering into prosperity, until they grew and

 

multiplied, and began to say: "Our fathers [too] were touched by suffering and

 

affluence" ... Behold! We called them to account of a sudden, while they

 

realised not [their peril].

 

96. If the people of the towns had but believed and feared Allah, We should

 

indeed have opened out to them [All kinds of] blessings from heaven and earth;

 

but they rejected [the truth], and We brought them to book for their misdeeds.

 

97. Did the people of the towns feel secure against the coming of Our wrath by

 

night while they were asleep?

 

98. Or else did they feel secure against its coming in broad daylight while they

 

played about [care-free]?

 

99. Did they then feel secure against the plan of Allah?- but no one can feel

 

secure from the Plan of Allah, except those [doomed] to ruin!

 

100. To those who inherit the earth in succession to its [previous] possessors,

 

is it not a guiding, [lesson] that, if We so willed, We could punish them [too]

 

for their sins, and seal up their hearts so that they could not hear?

 

101. Such were the towns whose story We [thus] relate unto thee: There came

 

indeed to them their messengers with clear [signs]: But they would not believe

 

what they had rejected before. Thus doth Allah seal up the hearts of those who

 

reject faith.

 

102. Most of them We found not men [true] to their covenant: but most of them We

 

found rebellious and disobedient.

 

103. Then after them We sent Moses with Our signs to Pharaoh and his chiefs, but

 

they wrongfully rejected them: So see what was the end of those who made

 

mischief.

 

104. Moses said: "O Pharaoh! I am a messenger from the Lord of the worlds,-

 

105. One for whom it is right to say nothing but truth about Allah. Now have I

 

come unto you [people], from your Lord, with a clear [Sign]: So let the Children

 

of Israel depart along with me."

 

106. [Pharaoh] said: "If indeed thou hast come with a Sign, show it forth,- if

 

thou tellest the truth."

 

107. Then [Moses] threw his rod, and behold! it was a serpent, plain [for all to

 

see]!

 

108. And he drew out his hand, and behold! it was white to all beholders!

 

109. Said the Chiefs of the people of Pharaoh: "This is indeed a sorcerer well-

 

versed.

 

110. "His plan is to get you out of your land: then what is it ye counsel?"

 

111. They said: "Keep him and his brother in suspense [for a while]; and send to

 

the cities men to collect-

 

112. And bring up to thee all [our] sorcerers well-versed."

 

113. So there came the sorcerers to Pharaoh: They said, "of course we shall have

 

a [suitable] reward if we win!"

 

114. He said: "Yea, [and more],- for ye shall in that case be [raised to posts]

 

nearest [to my person]."

 

115. They said: "O Moses! wilt thou throw [first], or shall we have the [first]

 

throw?"

 

116. Said Moses: "Throw ye [first]." So when they threw, they bewitched the eyes

 

of the people, and struck terror into them: for they showed a great [feat of]

 

magic.

 

117. We put it into Moses's mind by inspiration: "Throw [now] thy rod": and

 

behold! it swallows up straight away all the falsehoods which they fake!

 

118. Thus truth was confirmed, and all that they did was made of no effect.

 

119. So the [great ones] were vanquished there and then, and were made to look

 

small.

 

120. But the sorcerers fell down prostrate in adoration.

 

121. Saying: "We believe in the Lord of the Worlds,-

 

122. "The Lord of Moses and Aaron."

 

123. Said Pharaoh: "Believe ye in Him before I give you permission? Surely this

 

is a trick which ye have planned in the city to drive out its people: but soon

 

shall ye know [the consequences].

 

124. "Be sure I will cut off your hands and your feet on apposite sides, and I

 

will cause you all to die on the cross."

 

125. They said: "For us, We are but sent back unto our Lord:

 

126. "But thou dost wreak thy vengeance on us simply because we believed in the

 

Signs of our Lord when they reached us! Our Lord! pour out on us patience and

 

constancy, and take our souls unto thee as Muslims [who bow to thy will]!

 

127. Said the chiefs of Pharaoh's people: "Wilt thou leave Moses and his people,

 

to spread mischief in the land, and to abandon thee and thy gods?" He said:

 

"Their male children will we slay; [only] their females will we save alive; and

 

we have over them [power] irresistible."

 

128. Said Moses to his people: "Pray for help from Allah, and [wait] in patience

 

and constancy: for the earth is Allah's, to give as a heritage to such of His

 

servants as He pleaseth; and the end is [best] for the righteous.

 

129. They said: "We have had [nothing but] trouble, both before and after thou

 

camest to us." He said: "It may be that your Lord will destroy your enemy and

 

make you inheritors in the earth; that so He may try you by your deeds."

 

130. We punished the people of Pharaoh with years [of droughts] and shortness of

 

crops; that they might receive admonition.

 

131. But when good [times] came, they said, "This is due to us;" When gripped by

 

calamity, they ascribed it to evil omens connected with Moses and those with

 

him! Behold! in truth the omens of evil are theirs in Allah's sight, but most of

 

them do not understand!

 

132. They said [to Moses]: "Whatever be the Signs thou bringest, to work

 

therewith thy sorcery on us, we shall never believe in thee.

 

133. So We sent [plagues] on them: Wholesale death, Locusts, Lice, Frogs, And

 

Blood: Signs openly self-explained: but they were steeped in arrogance,- a

 

people given to sin.

 

134. Every time the penalty fell on them, they said: "O Moses! on your behalf

 

call on thy Lord in virtue of his promise to thee: If thou wilt remove the

 

penalty from us, we shall truly believe in thee, and we shall send away the

 

Children of Israel with thee."

 

135. But every time We removed the penalty from them according to a fixed term

 

which they had to fulfil,- Behold! they broke their word!

 

136. So We exacted retribution from them: We drowned them in the sea, because

 

they rejected Our Signs and failed to take warning from them.

 

137. And We made a people, considered weak [and of no account], inheritors of

 

lands in both east and west, - lands whereon We sent down Our blessings. The

 

fair promise of thy Lord was fulfilled for the Children of Israel, because they

 

had patience and constancy, and We levelled to the ground the great works and

 

fine buildings which Pharaoh and his people erected [with such pride].

 

138. We took the Children of Israel [with safety] across the sea. They came upon

 

a people devoted entirely to some idols they had. They said: "O Moses! fashion

 

for us a god like unto the gods they have." He said: "Surely ye are a people

 

without knowledge.

 

139. "As to these folk,- the cult they are in is [but] a fragment of a ruin, and

 

vain is the [worship] which they practise."

 

140. He said: "Shall I seek for you a god other than the [true] Allah, when it

 

is Allah Who hath endowed you with gifts above the nations?"

 

141. And remember We rescued you from Pharaoh's people, who afflicted you with

 

the worst of penalties, who slew your male children and saved alive your

 

females: in that was a momentous trial from your Lord.

 

142. We appointed for Moses thirty nights, and completed [the period] with ten

 

[more]: thus was completed the term [of communion] with his Lord, forty nights.

 

And Moses had charged his brother Aaron [before he went up]: "Act for me amongst

 

my people: Do right, and follow not the way of those who do mischief."

 

143. When Moses came to the place appointed by Us, and his Lord addressed him,

 

He said: "O my Lord! show [Thyself] to me, that I may look upon thee." Allah

 

said: "By no means canst thou see Me [direct]; But look upon the mount; if it

 

abide in its place, then shalt thou see Me." When his Lord manifested His glory

 

on the Mount, He made it as dust. And Moses fell down in a swoon. When he

 

recovered his senses he said: "Glory be to Thee! to Thee I turn in repentance,

 

and I am the first to believe."

 

144. [Allah] said: "O Moses! I have chosen thee above [other] men, by the

 

mission I [have given thee] and the words I [have spoken to thee]: take then the

 

[revelation] which I give thee, and be of those who give thanks."

 

145. And We ordained laws for him in the tablets in all matters, both commanding

 

and explaining all things, [and said]: "Take and hold these with firmness, and

 

enjoin thy people to hold fast by the best in the precepts: soon shall I show

 

you the homes of the wicked,- [How they lie desolate]."

 

146. Those who behave arrogantly on the earth in defiance of right - them will I

 

turn away from My signs: Even if they see all the signs, they will not believe

 

in them; and if they see the way of right conduct, they will not adopt it as the

 

way; but if they see the way of error, that is the way they will adopt. For they

 

have rejected our signs, and failed to take warning from them.

 

147. Those who reject Our signs and the meeting in the Hereafter,- vain are

 

their deeds: Can they expect to be rewarded except as they have wrought?

 

148. The people of Moses made, in his absence, out of their ornaments, the image

 

of calf, [for worship]: it seemed to low: did they not see that it could neither

 

speak to them, nor show them the way? They took it for worship and they did

 

wrong.

 

149. When they repented, and saw that they had erred, they said: "If our Lord

 

have not mercy upon us and forgive us, we shall indeed be of those who perish."

 

150. When Moses came back to his people, angry and grieved, he said: "Evil it is

 

that ye have done in my place in my absence: did ye make haste to bring on the

 

judgment of your Lord?" He put down the tablets, seized his brother by [the hair

 

of] his head, and dragged him to him. Aaron said: "Son of my mother! the people

 

did indeed reckon me as naught, and went near to slaying me! Make not the

 

enemies rejoice over my misfortune, nor count thou me amongst the people of

 

sin."

 

151. Moses prayed: "O my Lord! forgive me and my brother! admit us to Thy mercy!

 

for Thou art the Most Merciful of those who show mercy!"

 

152. Those who took the calf [for worship] will indeed be overwhelmed with wrath

 

from their Lord, and with shame in this life: thus do We recompense those who

 

invent [falsehoods].

 

153. But those who do wrong but repent thereafter and [truly] believe,- verily

 

thy Lord is thereafter Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

 

154. When the anger of Moses was appeased, he took up the tablets: in the

 

writing thereon was guidance and Mercy for such as fear their Lord.

 

155. And Moses chose seventy of his people for Our place of meeting: when they

 

were seized with violent quaking, he prayed: "O my Lord! if it had been Thy will

 

Thou couldst have destroyed, long before, both them and me: wouldst Thou destroy

 

us for the deeds of the foolish ones among us? this is no more than Thy trial:

 

by it Thou causest whom Thou wilt to stray, and Thou leadest whom Thou wilt into

 

the right path. Thou art our Protector: so forgive us and give us Thy mercy; for

 

Thou art the best of those who forgive.

 

156. "And ordain for us that which is good, in this life and in the Hereafter:

 

for we have turned unto Thee." He said: "With My punishment I visit whom I will;

 

but My mercy extendeth to all things. That [mercy] I shall ordain for those who

 

do right, and practise regular charity, and those who believe in Our signs;-

 

157. "Those who follow the messenger, the unlettered Prophet, whom they find

 

mentioned in their own [scriptures],- in the law and the Gospel;- for he

 

commands them what is just and forbids them what is evil; he allows them as

 

lawful what is good [and pure] and prohibits them from what is bad [and impure];

 

He releases them from their heavy burdens and from the yokes that are upon them.

 

So it is those who believe in him, honour him, help him, and follow the light

 

which is sent down with him,- it is they who will prosper."

 

158. Say: "O men! I am sent unto you all, as the Messenger of Allah, to Whom

 

belongeth the dominion of the heavens and the earth: there is no god but He: it

 

is He That giveth both life and death. So believe in Allah and His Messenger,

 

the Unlettered Prophet, who believeth in Allah and His words: follow him that

 

[so] ye may be guided."

 

159. Of the people of Moses there is a section who guide and do justice in the

 

light of truth.

 

160. We divided them into twelve tribes or nations. We directed Moses by

 

inspiration, when his [thirsty] people asked him for water: "Strike the rock

 

with thy staff": out of it there gushed forth twelve springs: Each group knew

 

its own place for water. We gave them the shade of clouds, and sent down to them

 

manna and quails, [saying]: "Eat of the good things We have provided for you":

 

[but they rebelled]; to Us they did no harm, but they harmed their own souls.

 

161. And remember it was said to them: "Dwell in this town and eat therein as ye

 

wish, but say the word of humility and enter the gate in a posture of humility:

 

We shall forgive you your faults; We shall increase [the portion of] those who

 

do good."

 

162. But the transgressors among them changed the word from that which had been

 

given them so we sent on them a plague from heaven. For that they repeatedly

 

transgressed.

 

163. Ask them concerning the town standing close by the sea. Behold! they

 

transgressed in the matter of the Sabbath. For on the day of their Sabbath their

 

fish did come to them, openly holding up their heads, but on the day they had no

 

Sabbath, they came not: thus did We make a trial of them, for they were given to

 

transgression.

 

164. When some of them said: "Why do ye preach to a people whom Allah will

 

destroy or visit with a terrible punishment?"- said the preachers:" To discharge

 

our duty to your Lord, and perchance they may fear Him."

 

165. When they disregarded the warnings that had been given them, We rescued

 

those who forbade Evil; but We visited the wrong-doers with a grievous

 

punishment because they were given to transgression.

 

166. When in their insolence they transgressed [all] prohibitions, We said to

 

them: "Be ye apes, despised and rejected."

 

167. Behold! thy Lord did declare that He would send against them, to the Day of

 

Judgment, those who would afflict them with grievous penalty. Thy Lord is quick

 

in retribution, but He is also Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.

 

168. We broke them up into sections on this earth. There are among them some

 

that are the righteous, and some that are the opposite. We have tried them with

 

both prosperity and adversity: In order that they might turn [to us].

 

169. After them succeeded an [evil] generation: They inherited the Book, but

 

they chose [for themselves] the vanities of this world, saying [for excuse]:

 

"[Everything] will be forgiven us." [Even so], if similar vanities came their

 

way, they would [again] seize them. Was not the covenant of the Book taken from

 

them, that they would not ascribe to Allah anything but the truth? and they

 

study what is in the Book. But best for the righteous is the home in the

 

Hereafter. Will ye not understand?

 

170. As to those who hold fast by the Book and establish regular prayer,- never

 

shall We suffer the reward of the righteous to perish.

 

171. When We shook the Mount over them, as if it had been a canopy, and they

 

thought it was going to fall on them [We said]: "Hold firmly to what We have

 

given you, and bring [ever] to remembrance what is therein; perchance ye may

 

fear Allah."

 

172. When thy Lord drew forth from the Children of Adam - from their loins -

 

their descendants, and made them testify concerning themselves, [saying]: "Am I

 

not your Lord [who cherishes and sustains you]?"- They said: "Yea! We do

 

testify!" [This], lest ye should say on the Day of Judgment: "Of this we were

 

never mindful":

 

173. Or lest ye should say: "Our fathers before us may have taken false gods,

 

but we are [their] descendants after them: wilt Thou then destroy us because of

 

the deeds of men who were futile?"

 

174. Thus do We explain the signs in detail; and perchance they may turn [unto

 

Us].

 

175. Relate to them the story of the man to whom We sent Our signs, but he

 

passed them by: so Satan followed him up, and he went astray.

 

176. If it had been Our will, We should have elevated him with Our signs; but he

 

inclined to the earth, and followed his own vain desires. His similitude is that

 

of a dog: if you attack him, he lolls out his tongue, or if you leave him alone,

 

he [still] lolls out his tongue. That is the similitude of those who reject Our

 

signs; So relate the story; perchance they may reflect.

 

177. Evil as an example are people who reject Our signs and wrong their own

 

souls.

 

178. Whom Allah doth guide,- he is on the right path: whom He rejects from His

 

guidance,- such are the persons who perish.

 

179. Many are the Jinns and men we have made for Hell: They have hearts

 

wherewith they understand not, eyes wherewith they see not, and ears wherewith

 

they hear not. They are like cattle,- nay more misguided: for they are heedless

 

[of warning].

 

180. The most beautiful names belong to Allah: so call on him by them; but shun

 

such men as use profanity in his names: for what they do, they will soon be

 

requited.

 

181. Of those We have created are people who direct [others] with truth. And

 

dispense justice therewith.

 

182. Those who reject Our signs, We shall gradually visit with punishment, in

 

ways they perceive not;

 

183. Respite will I grant unto them: for My scheme is strong [and unfailing].

 

184. Do they not reflect? Their companion is not seized with madness: he is but

 

a perspicuous warner.

 

185. Do they see nothing in the government of the heavens and the earth and all

 

that Allah hath created? [Do they not see] that it may well be that their terms

 

is nigh drawing to an end? In what message after this will they then believe?

 

186. To such as Allah rejects from His guidance, there can be no guide: He will

 

leave them in their trespasses, wandering in distraction.

 

187. They ask thee about the [final] Hour - when will be its appointed time?

 

Say: "The knowledge thereof is with my Lord [alone]: None but He can reveal as

 

to when it will occur. Heavy were its burden through the heavens and the earth.

 

Only, all of a sudden will it come to you." They ask thee as if thou Wert eager

 

in search thereof: Say: "The knowledge thereof is with Allah [alone], but most

 

men know not."

 

188. Say: "I have no power over any good or harm to myself except as Allah

 

willeth. If I had knowledge of the unseen, I should have multiplied all good,

 

and no evil should have touched me: I am but a warner, and a bringer of glad

 

tidings to those who have faith."

 

189. It is He Who created you from a single person, and made his mate of like

 

nature, in order that he might dwell with her [in love]. When they are united,

 

she bears a light burden and carries it about [unnoticed]. When she grows heavy,

 

they both pray to Allah their Lord, [saying]: "If Thou givest us a goodly child,

 

we vow we shall [ever] be grateful."

 

190. But when He giveth them a goodly child, they ascribe to others a share in

 

the gift they have received: but Allah is exalted high above the partners they

 

ascribe to Him.

 

191. Do they indeed ascribe to Him as partners things that can create nothing,

 

but are themselves created?

 

192. No aid can they give them, nor can they aid themselves!

 

193. If ye call them to guidance, they will not obey: For you it is the same

 

whether ye call them or ye hold your peace!

 

194. Verily those whom ye call upon besides Allah are servants like unto you:

 

Call upon them, and let them listen to your prayer, if ye are [indeed] truthful!

 

195. Have they feet to walk with? Or hands to lay hold with? Or eyes to see

 

with? Or ears to hear with? Say: "Call your 'god-partners', scheme [your worst]

 

against me, and give me no respite!

 

196. "For my Protector is Allah, Who revealed the Book [from time to time], and

 

He will choose and befriend the righteous.

 

197. "But those ye call upon besides Him, are unable to help you, and indeed to

 

help themselves."

 

198. If thou callest them to guidance, they hear not. Thou wilt see them looking

 

at thee, but they see not.

 

199. Hold to forgiveness; command what is right; But turn away from the

 

ignorant.

 

200. If a suggestion from Satan assail thy [mind], seek refuge with Allah; for

 

He heareth and knoweth [all things].

 

201. Those who fear Allah, when a thought of evil from Satan assaults them,

 

bring Allah to remembrance, when lo! they see [aright]!

 

202. But their brethren [the evil ones] plunge them deeper into error, and never

 

relax [their efforts].

 

203. If thou bring them not a revelation, they say: "Why hast thou not got it

 

together?" Say: "I but follow what is revealed to me from my Lord: this is

 

[nothing but] lights from your Lord, and Guidance, and mercy, for any who have

 

faith."

 

204. When the Qur'an is read, listen to it with attention, and hold your peace:

 

that ye may receive Mercy.

 

205. And do thou [O reader!] Bring thy Lord to remembrance in thy [very] soul,

 

with humility and in reverence, without loudness in words, in the mornings and

 

evenings; and be not thou of those who are unheedful.

 

206. Those who are near to thy Lord, disdain not to do Him worship: They

 

celebrate His praises, and prostrate before Him.

 


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